Integrand size = 23, antiderivative size = 136 \[ \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \sec (c+d x)) \, dx=-\frac {2 A b^2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 b B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right ) \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 A b \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {2 B (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \sin (c+d x)}{3 d} \]
2/3*B*(b*sec(d*x+c))^(3/2)*sin(d*x+c)/d-2*A*b^2*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/ 2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))/d/cos(d*x+c)^( 1/2)/(b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)+2*A*b*sin(d*x+c)*(b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d+2/3*b*B* (cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2* c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*(b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)/d
Time = 0.48 (sec) , antiderivative size = 87, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.64 \[ \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \sec (c+d x)) \, dx=\frac {(b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} \left (-6 A \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+2 B \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+2 (B+3 A \cos (c+d x)) \sin (c+d x)\right )}{3 d} \]
((b*Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2)*(-6*A*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 2*B*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 2*(B + 3*A*Cos[c + d *x])*Sin[c + d*x]))/(3*d)
Time = 0.55 (sec) , antiderivative size = 144, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.06, number of steps used = 9, number of rules used = 9, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.391, Rules used = {3042, 4274, 3042, 4255, 3042, 4258, 3042, 3119, 3120}
Below are the steps used by Rubi to obtain the solution. The rule number used for the transformation is given above next to the arrow. The rules definitions used are listed below.
| \(\displaystyle \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \sec (c+d x)) \, dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle \int \left (b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2} \left (A+B \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )dx\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4274 |
| \(\displaystyle A \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}dx+\frac {B \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{5/2}dx}{b}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \int \left (b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{3/2}dx+\frac {B \int \left (b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )\right )^{5/2}dx}{b}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4255 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}{d}-b^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}dx\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {1}{3} b^2 \int \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d}\right )}{b}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}{d}-b^2 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {1}{3} b^2 \int \sqrt {b \csc \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d}\right )}{b}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 4258 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {b^2 \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}dx}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {1}{3} b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d}\right )}{b}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3042 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {b^2 \int \sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}dx}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {1}{3} b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d}\right )}{b}\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3119 |
| \(\displaystyle \frac {B \left (\frac {1}{3} b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\sin \left (c+d x+\frac {\pi }{2}\right )}}dx+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d}\right )}{b}+A \left (\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {2 b^2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}\right )\) |
| \(\Big \downarrow \) 3120 |
| \(\displaystyle A \left (\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {2 b^2 E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}\right )+\frac {B \left (\frac {2 b^2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right ) \sqrt {b \sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 b \sin (c+d x) (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2}}{3 d}\right )}{b}\) |
A*((-2*b^2*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2])/(d*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[b*Sec[c + d*x]]) + (2*b*Sqrt[b*Sec[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/d) + (B*((2*b^2*Sqrt[Cos [c + d*x]]*EllipticF[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[b*Sec[c + d*x]])/(3*d) + (2*b*(b *Sec[c + d*x])^(3/2)*Sin[c + d*x])/(3*d)))/b
3.1.2.3.1 Defintions of rubi rules used
Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)* (c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2 )*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b)*Cos[c + d* x]*((b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 1)/(d*(n - 1))), x] + Simp[b^2*((n - 2)/(n - 1)) Int[(b*Csc[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && IntegerQ[2*n]
Int[(csc[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]*(b_.))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(b*Csc[c + d*x] )^n*Sin[c + d*x]^n Int[1/Sin[c + d*x]^n, x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && EqQ[n^2, 1/4]
Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(d_.))^(n_.)*(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + (a_)), x_Symbol] :> Simp[a Int[(d*Csc[e + f*x])^n, x], x] + Simp[b/d In t[(d*Csc[e + f*x])^(n + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f, n}, x]
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 23.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 538, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.96
| method | result | size |
| parts | \(-\frac {2 A \left (i \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-i \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{2}+2 i \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )-2 i \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )+i \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right )-i \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right )-\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {b \sec \left (d x +c \right )}\, b}{d \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )}-\frac {2 B b \sqrt {b \sec \left (d x +c \right )}\, \left (i \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )+i \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right )-\tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{3 d}\) | \(538\) |
| default | \(\frac {2 b \sqrt {b \sec \left (d x +c \right )}\, \left (3 i A \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-3 i A \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{2}-i B \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )^{2}+6 i A \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )-6 i A \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \cos \left (d x +c \right )-2 i B \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )+3 i A \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}-3 i A \operatorname {EllipticE}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}-i B \sqrt {\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}\, \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \left (-\cot \left (d x +c \right )+\csc \left (d x +c \right )\right ), i\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1}}+3 A \sin \left (d x +c \right )+B \sin \left (d x +c \right )+B \tan \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{3 d \left (\cos \left (d x +c \right )+1\right )}\) | \(599\) |
-2*A/d*(I*EllipticE(I*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),I)*(1/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2) *(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)^2-I*EllipticF(I*(-cot(d*x+c) +csc(d*x+c)),I)*(1/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2) *cos(d*x+c)^2+2*I*EllipticE(I*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),I)*(1/(cos(d*x+c)+1 ))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)-2*I*EllipticF(I*(-co t(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),I)*(1/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1 ))^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)+I*(1/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1)) ^(1/2)*EllipticE(I*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),I)-I*(1/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)* (cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*EllipticF(I*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),I)- sin(d*x+c))*(b*sec(d*x+c))^(1/2)*b/(cos(d*x+c)+1)-2/3*B/d*b*(b*sec(d*x+c)) ^(1/2)*(I*(1/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*(cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*Ellip ticF(I*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),I)*cos(d*x+c)+I*(1/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*( cos(d*x+c)/(cos(d*x+c)+1))^(1/2)*EllipticF(I*(-cot(d*x+c)+csc(d*x+c)),I)-t an(d*x+c))
Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 186, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.37 \[ \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \sec (c+d x)) \, dx=\frac {-i \, \sqrt {2} B b^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} B b^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - 3 i \, \sqrt {2} A b^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 3 i \, \sqrt {2} A b^{\frac {3}{2}} \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 2 \, {\left (3 \, A b \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + B b\right )} \sqrt {\frac {b}{\cos \left (d x + c\right )}} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{3 \, d \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \]
1/3*(-I*sqrt(2)*B*b^(3/2)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + I*sqrt(2)*B*b^(3/2)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInve rse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) - 3*I*sqrt(2)*A*b^(3/2)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*si n(d*x + c))) + 3*I*sqrt(2)*A*b^(3/2)*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-4, 0, w eierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) + 2*(3*A*b*cos(d *x + c) + B*b)*sqrt(b/cos(d*x + c))*sin(d*x + c))/(d*cos(d*x + c))
\[ \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \sec (c+d x)) \, dx=\int \left (b \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \left (A + B \sec {\left (c + d x \right )}\right )\, dx \]
\[ \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \sec (c+d x)) \, dx=\int { {\left (B \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \left (b \sec \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \,d x } \]
\[ \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \sec (c+d x)) \, dx=\int { {\left (B \sec \left (d x + c\right ) + A\right )} \left (b \sec \left (d x + c\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \,d x } \]
Timed out. \[ \int (b \sec (c+d x))^{3/2} (A+B \sec (c+d x)) \, dx=\int \left (A+\frac {B}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )\,{\left (\frac {b}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2} \,d x \]